Develop strong positions in spealized market segment. Defining a target consumer base can be performed using a variety of segmentation methods. On the other hand segmentation is an aspect of marketing management concepts that deal with stp strategies segmentation, targeting and positioning ateboh and briggs,2014. Demographic segmentations dividing the market into groups based on demographic variables such as age, sex, family size, family lifecycle, income, occupation, education, religion, race and nationality. If an organization markets its products or services to a consumer or business, it should. Consideration is also given to the techniques and issues concerning market segmentation within consumer and businesstobusiness markets. The common bases for segmenting consumer markets include. Moreover, demographic factors are easier to measure than most other type of variables. In todays competitive world, market segmentation is a crucial marketing strategy which aim to identify and delineate market segments which would then become targets for the companys marketing plans. Overview into the dynamics of market segmentation market segmentation involve the breaking down of the total market for a product or service into distinct subgroups or segments, where each may conceivably represent a distinct target market to be reached with a distinctive marketing mix with the aim of meeting the customers needs and wants.
Segmentedbased personas will present your insights team with the strongest data, especially when. Market segmentation is the actual process of identifying segments of the market and the process of dividing a broad customer base into subgroups of consumers consisting of existing and. The management can respond to meet changing market demand. Customer segmentation is one such strategy that can help a business capitalize in the age of the customer.
The sharper focus that segmentation offers, allows those personal, situational and behavioral factors that characterize customers in a particular segment can be considered. Market segmentation is the process of dividing a target market into smaller, more defined categories. Top 4 bases for segmenting consumer market your article library. American journal of business education june 2011 volume 4. Consumer behavior in marketing patterns, types, segmentation.
The bases for segmentation of consumer markets may be divided into two broad. Segmenting consumer markets geographic segmentation dividing a market into different geographical units such as nations, states, regions, counties, cities, or neighborhoods. Demographic segmentation is based on age, gender, income level, ethnicity, and family life cycle characteristics. Here, the segmentation is done on the basis of the geographical location of the customers. Market definition, market segmentation and brand positioning. Market segmentation can help you to target just the people most likely to become satisfied customers of your company or enthusiastic consumers. Target marketing communications businesses need to deliver their marketing message to a relevant customer audience. Segmentation, targeting, positioning in financial services. Kotler and armstrong define market segmentation as dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers who have distinct needs, characteristics, or behaviour and who might require separate products or marketing mixes armstrong and kotler, 2005. The common bases for segmenting consumer markets include all of the following from business 101 at rutgers university, newark.
Three important segmentation variables to segment a consumer market are. Paid because i am a loyal and valued customer loyalty marketing. Bases for segmenting organizationalindustrial markets in. Market segmentation is a process of dividing consumers into groups, respectively segments within which consumers with the same features have similar needs. One reason is that consumer needs, wants, and usage rates often vary closely with the demographic variables. Market segmentation whether consumer or industrial has attracted a considerable attention during last 50 years. For example, if the shoes are made with recycled material, you can tout that as a main benefit to consumers who value environmentally friendly business practices. The message can be tweaked to appeal to your target, while the product can remain the same. The geographical segmentation is based on the premise that people living in one area have different purchasing or buying habits than those living in other areas of the country. By using any of these segmentation bases, either individually or in combination, an organization can construct market segments for evaluation to help them select appropriate target markets. Behavioural variables are the fundamental basis of segmentation of consumer markets. The five basic forms of consumer market segmentation are demographic, geographic, psychographic, benefit, and volume.
The final market segment provided in this list of potential market segments is simply the firmsbrands existing customer base. An analysis on the conditions and methods of market segmentation. Segmentation of banking product in nigeria has followed the usual consumer product market partitioning with emphasis on such characteristics as geographic, demographic, psychographic and other sociocultural behaviour. From a tactical view point, positioning represents the sharp end for marketers. The four bases for segmenting consumer market are as follows. There are lots of bases or variables to segment markets which include consumer markets and industrial markets, such as geographic segmentation, demographic. Market segmentation meaning, basis and types of segmentation. The following strategies are mostly followed by the most of the fmcg companies to target the customers. Six reasons for market segmentation why use market. Demographic factors are the most popular bases for segmenting the consumer group. The overall aim of this chapter is to study the concepts of the market segmentation followed. One market segment is totally distinct from the other segment. Market segmentation introduction to business bc open textbooks.
A market segment is a small unit within a large market comprising of like minded individuals. The basic approach to segmentation, targeting and positioning does not differ greatly between consumer and organizational markets. This topic discusses segmentation bases for consumer markets, there is a separate topic area relating to business market segmentation basesvariables. Demographic segmentation geographic segmentation psychographic segmentation behavioural segmentation. By segmenting markets, the target customer can be reached more often and at lower cost. A market segment is a classification of potential private or corporate customers by one or more characteristics, in order to identify groups of customers, which have similar needs and demand similar products or services concerning the recognized qualities of these products, e. The segmentation process the process by which segmentation takes place consists of three main elements. Markets that would have this sort of consumer segment would include. Market segmentation ideas a list of generic segments for. Region south india, western region, north, east city classi cities, classii cities, metro cities, cities with a population of 0. Psychographic segmentation includes personality, motives, and lifestyle characteristics.
If you want to become a pro at market segmentation, download our ebook. Geographic segmentation based on region, size, density, and climate characteristics. Using different types of market segmentation allows you to target customers based on unique characteristics, create more effective marketing campaigns, and find opportunities in your market. The attainment of market segmentation goals has been viewed as a major starting point for achieving organizational success. Market segmentation can also involve communicating the benefits of your products differently to differing groups of consumers. Defi ne the four steps in designing a customerdriven market strategy. See how you can leverage market segmentation by learning.
Segmenting consumer markets from principles of marketing. Market segmentation bases for segmenting consumer markets geographic demographic age, gender, family size and life cycle, or income psychographic social class, lifestyle, or personality behavioural occasions, benefits sought, user status, usage rate, loyalty nations, states, regions or cities. Marketing segmentation practices and performance of. Market segmentation the process of understanding and characterizing the diversity of demand that individuals bring to the marketplace. If the goal is to develop new product development templates for a restaurant chain, then occasionbased segmentation might be a good solution.
Customer segmentation is conveniently what it sounds like. Lecturer in marketing department of marketing and communications 2 defining market segmentation market segmentation is the process of viewing a heterogeneous market i. Segmentation is very important if players in the industry are to achieve customer satisfaction which could influence customer retention. Segmentation criteria and approaches principles of marketing. Learn the four types of market segmentation you can use to reach your target customer and create more effective marketing campaigns. There is no single correct way to segment a market. Quantify the outdoor consumer market in terms of size and spend identify distinct segments of outdoor consumers in the marketplace the resulting data identifi ed macrolevel insights on the u.
If the target market is too broad, there is a strong risk that 1 the key customers are missed and 2 the cost of communicating to customers becomes too high unprofitable. After segmenting the whole market into various segments, next question comes is how many segments to target. Segmentation seeks to complement consumers with products that satisfy their individual set of needs and behavior patterns. Though market segmentation is considered to be a natural process, yet there is always an upper limit on consideration of the number of segments in the market.
Former assistant lecturer university of jaffna jaffna sri lanka. Market segmentation is a marketing concept which divides the complete market set up into smaller subsets comprising of consumers with a similar taste, demand and preference. Market segmentation, chapter targeting and positioning. Major segmentation variables for consumer markets market. The firms can segment the market on the following bases. Marketer will identify the customer need and want then only decide if it is practical to develop marketing mix to satisfy those wants. Segmenting industrial product markets introduces additional bases, whilst precluding others. However businesstobusiness customers have more complicated needs, which can make a needsbased segmentation both difficult and even dangerous. Phillip kotler posted on december 16, 2011 by stuart atkins leave a reply get a free copy of my chapter on. Selecting the target segments toward which the firm directs its marketing actions. Segmenting consumer marketsbusiness markets, market targeting strategy, the positioning process. Market segmentation is the activity of dividing a broad consumer or business market, normally consisting of existing and potential customers, into subgroups of. Consumer behavior in marketing patterns, types, segmentation by valentin radu 10 min read november 26, 2019 consumers are really complex in needs and expectations, but if you segment them accordingly and understand their behavior, you will know how to treat your customers and increase the number of loyal ones. Behavioural variables include benefits sought from the product, and buying patterns such as frequency and volume of purchase.
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